Makina owotcherera a laser ali ndi ming'alu pakuwotcherera

Zifukwa zazikulu za ming'alu yamakina a laser kuwotcherera zimaphatikizira kuthamanga kwambiri kuzirala, kusiyana kwa zinthu zakuthupi, zoikamo zosayenera zowotcherera, komanso kapangidwe kake kowotcherera komanso kukonzekera pamwamba. pa

1. Choyamba, kuthamanga kwambiri kuzizira ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha ming'alu. Pa njira kuwotcherera laser, malo kuwotcherera mofulumira usavutike mtima ndiyeno mwamsanga utakhazikika. Kuzizira kofulumira komanso kutentha kumeneku kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamafuta mkati mwachitsulo, komwe kumapangika ming'alu. pa

2. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma coefficients owonjezera amafuta osiyanasiyana. Powotchera zida ziwiri zosiyana, ming'alu imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kukulitsa kwamafuta. pa

3. Zokonda zosayenera za zowotcherera monga mphamvu, liwiro, ndi kutalika kwapakati zidzatsogoleranso kugawa kwa kutentha kosafanana panthawi yowotcherera, zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la kuwotcherera komanso ngakhale kuyambitsa ming'alu. pa

4. Malo opangira kuwotcherera ndi ochepa kwambiri: Kukula kwa malo opangira laser kumakhudzidwa ndi kachulukidwe ka mphamvu ya laser. Ngati malo owotcherera ndi ochepa kwambiri, kupsinjika kwakukulu kumapangidwa mdera lanu, zomwe zimabweretsa ming'alu. pa

5. Kukonzekera bwino kwa weld ndi kukonzekera pamwamba pa kuwotcherera ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu. Kuwongolera kolakwika kwa weld ndi kapangidwe kake kungayambitse kupsinjika kwa kuwotcherera, ndipo kuyeretsa kosayenera ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa kuwotcherera kumakhudza mtundu ndi mphamvu ya weld ndikupangitsa ming'alu mosavuta.

Pamavutowa, njira zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa:

1. Yang'anirani kuzizira, chepetsani kuzizira poyambitsa kutentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito retarder, etc. kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa kutentha;

2. Sankhani zida zofananira, yesani kusankha zida zokhala ndi ma coefficients owonjezera amafuta akuwotcherera, kapena onjezerani gawo la zinthu zosinthira pakati pa zida ziwiri zosiyana;

3. Konzani magawo owotcherera, sinthani magawo oyenera kuwotcherera molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zida zowotcherera, monga kuchepetsa mphamvu moyenera, kusintha liwiro la kuwotcherera, etc.;

4. Wonjezerani kuwotcherera pamwamba: Kuonjezera moyenerera malo otsekemera amatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kung'amba mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zowotcherera zazing'ono zam'deralo.

5. Chitani zinthu zopangira zinthu zodzitchinjiriza ndi zowotcherera, chotsani zonyansa monga mafuta, sikelo, ndi zina zambiri pagawo lowotcherera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira zochizira kutentha monga kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kotsalira ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwa olowa. .

6. Chitani chithandizo chotsatira cha kutentha: Pazinthu zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupewa ming'alu, chithandizo choyenera cha kutentha chikhoza kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kuwotcherera kuti athetse kupsinjika komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwotcherera ndikupewa kuchitika kwa ming'alu.