Momwe mungasungire mandala a makina odulira laser?

The kuwala mandala ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za laser kudula makina. Pamene makina odulira laser akudula, ngati palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimatengedwa, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mandala ang'onoang'ono amutu wa laser agwirizane ndi nkhani yoimitsidwa. Laser ikadula, ma welds, ndi kutentha kumatenthetsa zinthuzo, mpweya wambiri ndi splashes zimatulutsidwa pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito, chomwe chidzawononga kwambiri mandala.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyang'anira, ndikuyika magalasi owoneka bwino kuyenera kusamala kuteteza magalasi kuti asawonongeke komanso kuipitsidwa. Kuchita bwino kudzakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa lens ndikuchepetsa ndalama. M'malo mwake, zidzachepetsa moyo wautumiki. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe ndi mandala a makina odulira laser. Nkhaniyi makamaka imayambitsa njira yokonza makina odulira mandala.

1. Disassembly ndi kukhazikitsa magalasi oteteza
Magalasi oteteza makina odulira laser amagawidwa kukhala magalasi apamwamba oteteza komanso magalasi otsika oteteza. Magalasi oteteza otsika amakhala pansi pa gawo lapakati ndipo amadetsedwa mosavuta ndi utsi ndi fumbi. Ndi bwino kuwayeretsa kamodzi musanayambe ntchito tsiku lililonse. Masitepe ochotsa ndi kuika mandala oteteza ali motere: Choyamba, masulani zomangira za kabati yoteteza magalasi, kutsina m’mbali mwa kabati yoteteza ndi chala chachikulu ndi chala cholozera, ndipo pang’onopang’ono tulutsani kabatiyo. Kumbukirani kuti musataye mphete zosindikizira pamwamba ndi pansi. Kenako sindikizani potsegulira kabatiyo ndi tepi yomatira kuti fumbi lisaipitse magalasi olunjika. Mukayika mandala, tcherani khutu ku: mukayika, choyamba ikani mandala oteteza, kenaka pezani mphete yosindikiza, ndipo ma collimator ndi magalasi owunikira amakhala mkati mwa mutu wodulira fiber optic. Mukachotsa, lembani mndandanda wawo wa disassembly kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi zolondola.

2. Njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi
①. Zowoneka bwino monga magalasi owunikira, ma lens oteteza, ndi mitu ya QBH ziyenera kupewedwa kuti musakhudze pamwamba pa mandalawo ndi manja anu kuti mupewe zokanda kapena dzimbiri pagalasi.
②. Ngati pagalasi pali madontho kapena fumbi pagalasi, yeretsani nthawi yake. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi aliwonse, zotsukira, ndi zina zotero kuyeretsa pamwamba pa lens, apo ayi zidzakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mandala.
③. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chonde samalani kuti musayike mandala pamalo amdima komanso achinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mandala awonekere akukalamba.
④. Mukayika kapena kusintha chowunikira, kuyang'ana ma lens ndi ma lens oteteza, chonde samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito kupanikizika kwambiri, apo ayi magalasi owoneka amapunduka ndikusokoneza mtengo wamtengo.

3. Kusamala pakuyika mandala
Mukayika kapena kusintha magalasi a kuwala, chonde samalani ndi izi:
①. Valani zovala zoyera, yeretsani m'manja ndi sopo kapena zotsukira, ndipo valani magolovesi oyera.
②. Osakhudza mandala ndi manja anu.
③. Chotsani mandala kumbali kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi lens pamwamba.
④. Mukasonkhanitsa mandala, musawuze mpweya pa disololo.
⑤. Kuti mupewe kugwa kapena kugundana, ikani mandala patebulo ndi mapepala ochepa odziwa ntchito pansi pake.
⑥. Samalani pochotsa disolo la kuwala kuti mupewe kugunda kapena kugwa.
⑦. Sungani mpando wa lens woyera. Musanayike mosamala mandala pampando wa mandala, gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yopopera mpweya yoyera kuti muchotse fumbi ndi litsiro. Kenako ikani mandalawo mofatsa pampando wa mandalawo.

4. Masitepe oyeretsa mandala
Ma lens osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera. Pamene galasi pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya ndipo alibe chotengera mandala, ntchito lens pepala kuyeretsa; pamene galasi pamwamba ndi yopindika kapena chotengera mandala, ntchito thonje swab kuyeretsa. Masitepe enieni ndi awa:
1). Njira zoyeretsera mapepala a lens
(1) Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yopopera mpweya kuti muwombere fumbi pamagalasi, yeretsani magalasi ndi mowa kapena pepala la mandala, ikani mbali yosalala ya pepala la lens pamwamba pa mandala, tsitsani madontho 2-3 a mowa kapena acetone, kenako kukoka pepala la lens molunjika kwa woyendetsa, bwerezani opareshoniyo kangapo mpaka itayera.
(2) Osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa pepala la lens. Ngati galasi pamwamba ndi zauve kwambiri, mukhoza pindani pakati 2-3 nthawi.
(3) Osagwiritsa ntchito pepala lowuma la lens kukoka molunjika pagalasi.
2). Njira zoyeretsera thonje swab
(1). Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yopopera kuti muchotse fumbi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito thonje loyera kuti muchotse litsiro.
(2). Gwiritsani ntchito swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu mowa woyeretsedwa kwambiri kapena acetone kuti muziyenda mozungulira kuchokera pakati pa mandala kuti muyeretse mandala. Pambuyo pa sabata iliyonse mukupukuta, m'malo mwake ndi swab ina yoyera ya thonje mpaka mandala ayera.
(3) Yang'anani mandala oyeretsedwa mpaka palibe dothi kapena mawanga pamwamba.
(4) Osagwiritsa ntchito thonje la thonje poyeretsa mandala. Ngati pali zinyalala pamwamba, womberani lens pamwamba ndi mpweya wa rabara.
(5) Lens yoyeretsedwa sayenera kuwululidwa ndi mpweya. Ikani msangamsanga kapena muisunge kwakanthawi mu chidebe chosindikizidwa bwino.

5. Kusungirako magalasi a kuwala
Mukamasunga magalasi a kuwala, samalani ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, magalasi owoneka bwino sayenera kusungidwa m'malo otentha kapena onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakusungirako, pewani kuyika magalasi owoneka bwino mufiriji kapena malo ofanana, chifukwa kuzizira kumayambitsa kuzizira ndi chisanu m'magalasi, zomwe zingasokoneze mtundu wa magalasi owoneka bwino. Mukasunga magalasi owoneka bwino, yesani kuwayika pamalo osagwedezeka kuti mupewe kusinthika kwa magalasi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, komwe kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito.

Mapeto

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